Diphtheria: Symptoms to Watch Out For

What is Diphtheria?

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that can affect the nose, throat, and sometimes the skin. It is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Diphtheria can be spread through close contact with an infected person or by touching objects that have been contaminated with the bacteria.

Symptoms of Diphtheria

The symptoms of diphtheria can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Sore throat
• Swollen glands
• Difficulty breathing
• Coughing
• Fever
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Vomiting

In severe cases, diphtheria can lead to respiratory failure, heart failure, and even death.

Treatment for Diphtheria

The treatment for diphtheria depends on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, antibiotics may be enough to clear the infection. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Treatment may include antibiotics, antitoxin, and supportive care.

Prevention of Diphtheria

The best way to prevent diphtheria is to get vaccinated. The diphtheria vaccine is part of the routine childhood immunization schedule in the United States. The vaccine is safe and effective, and it can protect against diphtheria for many years.

In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other things you can do to prevent diphtheria, such as:

• Avoiding contact with people who are sick
• Washing your hands frequently
• Not sharing food or drinks
• Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze

Conclusion

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that can be prevented by getting vaccinated. If you think you may have diphtheria, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.